Does
media have total and complete freedom to do and say what they want
without consequence? Should there be oversight or control over what
is presented in the traditional printed press, television, radio or
even the internet? These are not easy questions to consider and
smell of 'big brother'. Many would vehemently oppose any control
over the press and media, citing our democratic right for its
freedom. Documents such as the Constitution, Charter of Rights and
Freedoms and the Magna Carta, that have mapped out humanity's
struggle and development towards equality of existence, may be
referred to. Historical examples of the horror when man had to
survive the likes of Stalin, Hitler, Mao Zedong may be referenced.
True
the cornerstones of democracy are the freedom of speech and freedom
of the press. Yet what happens when it is the press, the media who
butcher the truth with intentional lies, attack publicly with
complete indifference to the rights and dignity of others? Can such
action be permitted without consequence under the all encompassing
tag of 'freedom of speech'?
In
England, News of the World run by Rupert Murdoch's News International
sparked off a public outcry after information surfaced of cell phone
hacking of a murdered teenager Milly Dowler. Murdoch's journalists
showed a complete indifference to an individual's privacy and dignity
bringing an end to News of the World and a 515 page report by Lord
Justice Brian Leveson after a nine month inquiry into the inner
workings of the British press.
In
Canada there appears to be an equivalent to the Murdoch media empire,
and its disregard to even the most basic code of ethics. Sun Media
has seen enough attention from governing bodies as civil courts and
The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and it has cancelled its
membership with the Press Council of Ontario.
A
star among Sun Media personalities has to be Ezra Levant. Levant is
a lawyer by profession, he has authored several books, written
columns and is the television host for Sun television program The
Source. He faced a defamation
suit in 2000 filed by Ron Ghitter and libel suits by Giacomo Vigma,
Richard Warman (a fellow lawyer) and Warren Kinsella. A judge had
said that Levant speaks with a total disregard for the truth. Ezra
Levant has proven his contempt for journalistic ethics more than
once, and during a televised segment of his show The Source
on December 22nd 2011
Levant sunk to a new low.
Ezra
Levant told an executive of the Chiquita Banana Corporation with a
Hispanic name “Chinga tu madre,” translated
that meant “fuck your mother.”
Levant did this to an individual who was not in Canada and not to
his face, but on television. The Canadian Broadcasting Standards
Council received some 22 complaints and Levant himself debated the
definition of chinga
in an attempt to justify his cowardly outburst.
“The
CBSC a non-government industry body told Sun News it had to announce
twice during prime time that it violated broadcaster's ethical
guidelines during a taping of the Levant-hosted The Source in
December.” (Wikipedia). Sun
News defended its host for his insulting outburst and Ezra Levant saw
nothing wrong in what he said, in fact he was willing to play
semantics instead. Was this sufficient, what the Canadian
Broadcasting Standards Council adjudicated as a consequence of the
actions by Ezra Levant? Regardless of arguments for or against such
a question, proof of Levant's disregard for any form of ethics or
dignity came crashing forward on September 5th
2012.
Once
again as host of The Source Ezra
Levant exploded with these words: “These are gypsies, a
culture synonymous with swindlers. The phrase gypsy and cheater have
been so interchangeable historically that the word has entered the
English language as a verb he gyped me. Well the gypsies have gyped
us. Too many have come here as false refugees. And they come here
to gyp us again and rob us blind as they have done in Europe for
centuries. They're gypsies. And one of the central characteristics
of that culture is that their chief economy is theft and begging.”
(Wikipedia).
Ezra
Levant is a lawyer, and presumably trained in the English language
and in the art of understanding human motivation. What motivated
Ezra Levant on a public television program to utter such hate-filled
words? How could executives at Sun Television or Sun Media defend
Ezra Levant this time? Executive Director at the Roma Community
Centre Ms. Gina Csany-Robah said, “nearly nine minutes of
on-air racist hate-speech targeting our community, one of the longest
and most sustained on air broadcasts of hate-speech against any
community in Canada that we've witnessed since our organization was
established in 1997.” (Wikipedia).
Sun
Television pulled the segment and apologized to the Roma community,
they had no choice. Can that be considered enough? The Toronto
Police Service are now investigating Levant’s outburst as a
hate-crime, and the Alberta Law Society has to consider what action
they must take in relation to Ezra Levant’s license to practise as
a lawyer.
As
shocking and repulsive as Ezra Levant’s outburst was it was not the
first, and Sun Media has protected him each time. Yet he is not the
only one under the Sun umbrella who has shown a total disregard to
truth, facts, ethics and dignity. In St. Catharines Ontario, The
Standard newspaper is a family member of the Sun Media group, and
although the Sun Media family blindly supports the Conservatives as a
general rule, The Standard has proven to have leanings in the
opposite direction.
During
the 2010 municipal elections, The Standard's oldest and star reporter
Marlene Bergsma intentionally lied in print to discredit a candidate
in the mayoral race. Bergsma did not misrepresent the truth nor did
she twist the facts, no Marlene Bergsma lied. Former publisher Judy
Bullis and former managing editor Andrea Kriluck published the
intentional lies by Marlene Bergsma. Only days later another
reporter from The Standard, Peter Downs repeated the same lies once
again in his own article. The lies were clear and intentional, they
were intended to damage the credibility of a candidate and influence
an election. Pierre Karl Peladeau, head of Quebecor Inc. was
provided the details, he remained silent, Mike Sifton as CEO of Sun
Media was also provided with all the details, he too remained silent.
It
is not only the journalists at The Standard who have compromised
ethics and code of conduct, but also the management who have pushed
the same boundaries to their limits. Protecting the identity of a
'source' who had provided sensitive information is understandable,
protecting the identity of an individual who uses a fictitious name
to launch a barrage of slanderous attacks is not.
One
such individual has used the fictitious name of 'Steve Reynolds' and
has posted slanderous comments attacking a regional councillor on the
Reader Comments page of The Standard's official site. Comments
posted by 'Steve Reynolds' had been intentionally aimed at Councillor
Andy Petrowski with the purpose to smear his reputation. This
fictitious 'Steve Reynolds' had posted a comment attacking Mayorgate
and when Wendy Metcalfe the managing editor was contacted with the
demand that the identity of this 'Steve Reynolds' be provided, The
Standard refused. The comment posted by 'Steve Reynolds' was removed
by The Standard within hours as they were aware of the slanderous
nature of the comment. Yet Managing Editor Metcalf has decided to
protect the individual's identity, only removing the posting rights
of the individual using the name 'Steve Reynolds'.
As
news broke of Toronto Mayor Rob Ford being removed from office by a
judge Christina Blizzard of the Toronto Sun newspaper decided that
Toronto's mayor should not be removed after being found guilty in his
conflict of interest trial. Christina Blizzard could not see that a
mere $3000.00 was serious enough as an indiscretion to warrant Mayor
Ford's removal. It seems that Christina Blizzard put a dollar value
on ethics and code of conduct of an elected public servant. Maybe if
the dollar value amount was ten times the three thousand or if Mayor
Ford was not a Conservative, then would Ms. Blizzard find it
necessary to remove a public servant from office that requires public
trust?
There
are journalists all over the world who have risked their lives for
their profession. Journalists who have never sold or traded their
integrity or considered to trample their code of ethics. We as the
public who buy the newspapers, watch television or use the internet
no longer have a naive attitude, nor do we expect Clark Kent ethics
from today's media. Still the actions of Murdoch's News of the
World shocked many and a demand for appropriate consequences for
such breaches of code of conduct was loud and clear.
After
the inquiry into the actions of the British press Lord Justice Brian
Leveson said, “that Britain needs a mechanism for independent
self-regulation that would allow victims of the media to fight back
outside the courts.” (Toronto Star Nov. 30, 2012 by Leslie Ciarula
Taylor). The executive director of the Ontario Press Council,
Don McCurdy said “Most Canadians would view the media in the UK
as having a very cowboy mentality. Here it is much more civil and
respectful and small-c conservative.” (Toronto Star Nov. 30, 2012).
What
can be taken as the meaning in Don McCurdy's “small-c
conservative”? The Ontario Press Council is a voluntary membership
organization. It is not government regulated and has no real
authority to enforce any rulings. Mr. McCurdy admitted that
membership has declined and that Sun Media has dropped its membership
completely. What would the Ontario Press Council do with Sun Media
owned Standard and the intentional lies published? Could Don McCurdy
enforce any penalties against The Standard through his non-government
regulated, voluntary membership council with the “small-c
conservative” attitudes?
When
the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, another non-government
body, slapped the wrist of Sun Media owned Sun Television and Ezra
Levant, Ezra Levant turned around and produced a more torrid attack
on a whole community.
Media
today wields an immense power and therefore influence on our
governments. British Prime Minister David Cameron agreed to accept
the recommendations of Lord Justice Brian Leveson's 515 page report,
yet he refused any legislative changes to be implemented. Prime
Minister Cameron did not want to threaten the freedom of the press
and free speech. Yet without legislation and laws, voluntary
organizations such as the Ontario Press Council, the Canadian
Broadcasting Standards Council or even England's failed Press
Complaints Commission, exist in name only. Victims of media in fact
have no real means to “fight back outside of the courts.”
We
truly are becoming a dollar value justice society with a “small-c
conservative” attitude.
(Ezra
Levant was contacted for any response or comment, he has refused to
respond).
Ezra
Levant host of The Source for Sun
Television was given an opportunity to make a comment prior to the
publishing of this article, he ignored that invitation. Levant is
touted by Sun Media as a champion of free speech yet he is only a
cowardly bully with the protection of Sun Media's dollars. It seems
that the 'champion' of free speech has lost his voice. Another email
was sent to Ezra Levant providing an opportunity to explain his
actions or to disagree with the published article. Once again Sun
Media's 'champion' of free speech only found a pussycat sit on his
tongue.
Freedom
of the press, of the media is of extreme importance to any free
society, yet such freedom must be tempered with dignity, respect and
fact. When our media ignores this it only becomes a bully with the
power of wealth and connections to protect it. Society as a whole
becomes its victim.
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