Canada is a nation built by people who came here from all four corners of the world. Some came in search of prosperity, others to escape tyranny, persecution or war. Each and every one had shared the commonality of a dream for a new life. Even today this dream is seen in the eyes of the thousands of immigrants who come to our shores. As each of these individuals stand with pride to become Canadian citizens they do so in security of a belief that their basic human rights are protected by law and legislation. Have they been misled in this belief?
We
did not have to endure a revolutionary war to bring together the
varying provinces. Those we call the Fathers of Confederation met in
mutual acknowledgement of each others' individuality yet understood
the need to work together for a common goal. As the voice for
cultural identity grew in Quebec, we did not see a need for civil
war, where friend would be facing friend in violence and death. Once
again as Canadians we saw the value in reason and the acceptance of
each others' individuality rather than anger and violence.
Finally
in 1982 the Constitution Act became law. It took us over a hundred
years to devise a document which set out the fundamental freedoms we
as Canadians expect to have protected. One of those fundamental
freedoms that the Constitution, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of
Canada guarantees is the “freedom of conscience and religion.”
Today
Pauline Marois as the Premier of Quebec and supporter of the
separatist movement, has decided to assault the very basic heart of
humanity. Premier Pauline Marois has devised an 'ideal' where those
employed in any state run job will have to make a devastating choice.
Each individual of faith will have to choose whether they adhere to
their religious beliefs or continue to hold the job they have.
People in Quebec will have to decide if they continue to feed their
families, keep a roof over their heads and provide a service to the
community over their faith.
Premier
Marois is quoted in Montreal's Le Devoir saying, “in
England they're knocking each other over the head and throwing bombs
because of multiculturalism and nobody knowing anymore who they are
in that society.” She has in
her own words identified religious signs as cultural signs, and sees
the two as some obstacle that needs to be attacked.
No
religion whether Christian, Jewish, Muslim, or any other teaches
violence. Humanity has taken religion as an excuse to commit
horrendous atrocities. In Salem, Massachusetts women were burned
alive labelled as witches, sometimes simply because they refused the
advances of a prominent man. A Catholic Pope formed an army to
conquer and convert in the name of God. The Spanish Inquisition
sought out to identify heresy by torture and murder. Adolf Hitler
did his best to stamp out the Jewish faith. Stalin jailed and
intimidated believers of the Russian Orthodox faith. In Northern
Ireland the Catholics and the Protestants still haven't figured out
what that was all about. Finally, how do we forget the mighty empire
of Rome, before the Vatican got its lifetime lease in the capital
city, and the entertaining coliseum playtime between Christians and
lions.
All
of this only scratches the surface of humanity's evolution. Still no
God has asked their followers to commit any of these acts. Often it
was faith that provided strength to conquer the conquerors. Now
Premier Pauline Marois has decided she and her minority government
will attack religion in our modern society, a society which
guarantees freedom of conscience and religion. Can it be that
Pauline Marois sees herself mightier than the Pharaoh, Caesar,
Fuhrer, or Chairman by labelling her stand as a desire to subdue
divisive multiculturalism?
The
Parti Quebecois government's Charter of Quebec Values according to
Pauline Marois will be a uniting force for the province. Premier
Marois said, “We are moving forward in the name of all
the women, all the men, who choose Quebec for our culture, for our
freedom, and for our diversity.” (Canadian Press August 25, 2013).
A proposed ban on the wearing of
conspicuous religious symbols and headwear by state employees is
claimed to be done so in the name of all men and women and proving
the diversity that exists in Quebec? It appears that the Church of
High Hypocrisy has found a new high priest in Quebec.
State
employees such as judges, prosecutors, police officers, correctional
agents, public and private daycare workers, school board personnel in
elementary and high school, CEGEP's and universities as well as
public health and social services, will all have to face the ban on
religious freedom. Government documents permit certain board of
directors such as those in CEGEP's and universities or municipal
councils to adopt a resolution which will allow its personnel to wear
religious symbols. This authorization will be valid for a period of
five years and renewable according to government documents.
Bernard
Drainville, Democratic Institutions Minister said “the
time has come for us to rally around clear rules and common values
which will put an end to tensions and misunderstandings.”
Thousands of people have taken
to the street in demonstrations against this Charter of Quebec
Values. Quebec Muslims for Rights and Freedoms (QMDL) had been
formed to represent some 50 civil and religious Muslim organisations
in protest to the charter. This group states it is against all
restrictions relating to wearing all religious symbols in the
workplace. Though this group fully agrees that government employees
should at all times have their faces uncovered whilst performing
their duties, and that everyone should remove their face veil in
order to be identified.
Internationally
renowned philosopher Charles Taylor, who co-presided over Quebec's
2007 commission on the accommodation of minorities and other
civil-rights experts have been outraged by these proposals. Taylor
said, “I challenge you to find another country in the
hemisphere where we have this kind of exclusion.” (Canadian Press
August 25, 2013). Charles
Taylor compared Quebec's proposals to that of Russia, “In
Russia, if you believe that homosexuals should have the same rights
as others you cannot be open about it. It would be considered
propaganda, it's a type of crime of conscience. If we look at what
is proposed here, for sure it does not go as far, but it says that if
you have certain convictions you are a second-class citizen because
those who have such convictions cannot apply for a job in the public
sector.”
Justin
Trudeau was the first prominent federal politician to voice his
condemnation of the Quebec proposals, and has not changed his public
stand on the issue since. At times Justin Trudeau had stirred angry
responses from Pauline Marois and Minister Bernard Drainville who
blame Trudeau on deepening divisions.
Prime
Minister Stephen Harper told a press conference that the PQ
separatist government looks to pick fights with Ottawa. Harper said,
“But that's not our business, our business is the economy. Our
business is job creation for Canadians – all Canadians, including
Quebecors.” (Alexander Panettta, Canadian Press August 29 2013).
A
month later the Conservative government had responded in a different
tone to the Quebec proposal. Employment Minister Jason Kenney said,
“We are very concerned by any proposal that would limit the
ability of Canadians to participate in our society and that would
affect the practice of their faith.” He further said that the
federal government would have lawyers review the bill if it becomes
law.
Federal
NDP leader Tom Mulcair had brushed off any comment in regards to the
Marois proposals with the charter, though his tone changed also in
the following weeks. It appears both Prime Minister Harper and the
NDP leader Mulcair have bowed under the growing public opinion
against the Quebec Charter of Values.
Minister
Drainville, who is responsible for the Quebec Charter of Values may
attempt to point to France for his inspiration. France banned the
wearing of religious symbols in publicly funded primary and high
schools in 2004, though the ban in France was never as wide as the
proposed charter by the PQ. European countries have faced heated
debate over religious symbols but often it has been on security
levels as with the issue of face veils. Today the world has a
genuine need to seriously look at security issues to protect its
people. Kenya and the massacre of innocents is a horrific reminder
of how terrorists disregard human life, only wishing to inflict fear
in the name of their own sick and twisted cause.
Quebec's
Charter of Values has no basis on security issues and its desire to
create a division in Quebec's society is frightening. The Quebec
Soccer Federation had to lift its ban on the wearing of turbans on
Quebec soccer fields. World headlines ridiculed Quebec and outside
pressure was loud and clear, even though Pauline Marois accused all
in opposition as Quebec bashers.
Minister
Bernard Drainville, the architect and lead on the proposed charter
has said, “The proposals we are going to table are very balanced
proposals. I think they find an appropriate balance between the
respect of human rights and the respect of Quebecers' common values.”
It is becoming increasingly difficult to understand what is the
motivation behind the proposed charter. Pauline Marois claims it
will be a uniting force in the province, Minister Drainville claims
it is in respect of human rights, and the world sits back in shock at
the absurdity of it all.
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