Halloween
has been fun and games for
decades. Children dress up in wild costumes and parade up and down
their neighbourhoods in search of generous donations of candy.
Adults dress up in wilder costumes and celebrate at parties with
friends. All around, the motivation in modern North American society
has been a simple day of silly fun. Can it be that midget Spidermen
or Catwomen running around, or larger adult size Frankensteins be
somehow offensive to anyone?
Apparently
in today's society the answer more often is becoming a resounding
yes. Slowly more and more communities are banning Halloween costumes
and celebrations from schools, in opposition of the objections of
parents or the children. Why is such a fever growing? Is it that
local supermarkets run low on candy supplies, or is the tradition of
Halloween somehow frightening?
There
is tradition and love behind Halloween, as hard as it is to believe.
It is not a dreamt up North American fun fest travelling down a
yellow brick road filled with colourful lollypops, foil wrapped
caramels and mini bags of potato chips. In fact Halloween costumes
are strongly influenced by Christianity and its practices. The
celebration of Halloween falls on the evening before the Christian
liturgical holy days of All Hallows Day (also known as All Saints, or
Hallowmas) on November 1st and All Souls Day on November
the 2nd.
In
the Christian faith All Hallows Day and All Souls Day represent the
celebration and remembrance of the dead, including saints (or
hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed believers. Family
and friends remember their departed, and the church celebrates the
memory of saints and martyrs of the faith. An important fact is that
Halloween is not an American invention celebrated mainly in North
America. Nor is it some wicked black magic fest with witches or
wolves howling at the moon.
Haiti
celebrates its version on November 2nd and calls it Jour
des Morts. Contrary to Hollywood belief voodoo is not a Haitian
invention, rather it was brought to Haiti first in the 18th
Century by African slaves. The culture that Jour des Morts, or Day
of the Dead, is based on and centres on a group of spirits, the
rulers of the underworld and followers of Chede. Yet it is not a
zombie fest rather it is a festival where Haitians believe they can
communicate with the spirits as a celebration of life and humanity.
In
Transylvania, Romania Halloween is an open door invitation to the
castle of Vlad Tepes, the inspiration behind Bram Stroker's Dracula.
Vlad Tepes was born in 1431 and ruled as Prince of Wallachia Romania,
from 1456 to 1462. In his short reign Vlad put a new meaning on the
word vicious. Now tourists flock to his birthplace and on October
31st all are itching for a glimpse of the undead, for an
entry fee naturally.
Halloween
in today's world is more about fun. Dressing up in costumes whether
as a child or adult allows one to let go of the daily routines, and
play. There are still parts of the world where the celebration is
still deeply rooted in solemn tradition. In Bolivia the celebration
is called Carnaval de Oruro and falls ten days before lent. This
festival is observed by the Uru people of Bolivia (the Uru are a
Pre-Inca tribe), and has been celebrated in South America since
Pre-Columbian times. A main feature of the Carnaval de Oruro is the
dance of the devils also known as a La Diablada. With more than
28,000 dancers and a parade lasting some 20 hours, onlookers would
need something more comfortable than a folding plastic chair.
Mexico's
celebration begins October 31st and continues through to
November 2nd. Here the festival is called Dia de los
Muertos, or the Day of the Dead. In Mexico the holiday is still
deeply rooted in religious belief and culture, and has remained so
for hundreds of years. Regardless in what corner of the world,
whether the celebration is called Halloween or by any other name, one
common thread ties all together. It is the celebration and
commemoration of family and friends who had passed away. Japan's
Obon Festival, celebrated on August 15th exemplifies the
core meaning, as a peaceful time to reflect and remember. China
celebrates a day before on August 14th the Hungry Ghost
Festival, Germany calls theirs Walpurgisnacht on April 30th
and Guatemala calls their festival La Quema de Diablo, or the Burning
of the Devil on December 7th.
Ireland's
Samhain is believed to be the early ancestor of today's Halloween.
It celebrated the final harvest of the year and paid tribute to the
departed, and after the potato famine of 1845 departed for the shores
of North America. As anything in history, it has evolved and
changed. Few, if any, in North America attach
religious symbolism to Halloween. After all it is hard to
remain serious with fake blood dripping down one's chin. Yet somehow
the political puritans have managed to spoil even Halloween.
Salem,
Massachusetts survived the Witch Hunts from 1692 to 1693, leaving in
its wake charred bodies of innocent human beings. Today the
political purists have put a new 'b' word on their banners, it is
'banning'. For whatever reason those new millennium purists have
decided to make us feel ashamed of who we are, our culture and even
our own history. All in the name of political correctness and a new
rule of 'let's not offend'. More and more schools across Canada and
the US are banning children from wearing costumes for Halloween.
Instead they have replaced the fun and freaky with the chic orange
and black. A child's imagination can run wild now deciding whether
the top is orange and the bottom is black, or vice versa.
The
political purists claim that favouring a specific religious or
cultural custom would be offensive to others. Their answer is, let's
ban at the stake. Somehow they had overlooked the fact that most of
those who came to our shores, did so in search of a better life.
After all it was the potato famine that brought with it Halloween in
the first place. If it's not the 'let's not offend' edict, then the
excuse is based on equality. Here the claim is that children from
families where a budget is based on imagination and DIY principles as
opposed to a credit card, can feel that they are something less.
Sadly these political puritans forget that our children rarely see
differences. Children of all races and religions play together it is
when maturity sets in that change takes over, and bias and bigotry
begins.
We
should let our children teach us their acceptance of each other
without fear or shame. Halloween today is for fun, for silly
costumes and candy. It is enough that going out into one's
neighbourhood is not as safe as it may of been in the past. Do we
have to add more unpleasant emotion to it? Why are we so busy making
ourselves ashamed of who we are, all in the name of not offending
someone else?
Christmas
decorations have been banned from school buses. Halloween is facing
a banning at the stake, being replaced with orange and black day. It
seems our children are being programmed into conformity rather than
individuality. Yet the malls, department stores and supermarkets
across the country are dusting off their holiday decorations and the
repetitive holiday music. Is it less offending in a mall, rather
than a school bus? Or is it simply that the race for the all
important buck supersedes any thoughts that the political purists
have of what may be offensive and to who. In the end dollar$ speak
louder than the Supreme Court in its decision to not favour any one
specific religious or cultural belief!
It's
Halloween, so go scare someone!
Send comments to: demtruth@gmail.com
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